Page 14 - May-June2018
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STATEWIDE                                                                                 By Monica Sartain
Solving Infrastructure Challenges
Will Take Money and New Ideas

  The general public has no idea how         more and more people                         their leadership.
important the work of civil engineers is     traveling to or through                        Unfortunately, that one action alone
to their daily life until something doesn’t  our state with many
work. But when things don’t work,            people deciding not                          will not fix all our infrastructure
infrastructure can get a lot of attention.   to leave. Couple those                       challenges. While a gas-tax increase is
Inconveniences like a water-main break,      factors with the fact that                   a huge step and will have a profound
power outage or potholed road cause ire      most people don’t give                       impact on the state, it does not solve
and frustration.                             a second thought to                          the infrastructure funding problem in
                                             infrastructure – at least                    perpetuity. As our cars become more
  The American Society of Civil              not until there’s a funny                    fuel efficient, and some electric based,
Engineers, an organization with 150,000      smell in the backyard                        drivers are paying less into the system.
individual members, aims to increase         from a sewer backup, a
awareness of infrastructure-investment       pothole causes them to sit                     To ensure we are poised for the future,
needs so that those inconveniences           on the side of the road for                  we need a holistic approach to solving
become less frequent. For the past 20        hours during rush hour                       our infrastructure concerns to create
years, ASCE has produced a national          waiting for a tow truck, the lights don’t    further lasting improvements. We must
Infrastructure Report Card, and the          come on when they flip a switch, or the      consider how to most effectively move
overall grade has never been higher          HVAC system at the school won’t keep         people – and consider if the solution
than a “D+.” To complement that              up with winter weather so the kids get       lies in more mass-transit options. We
message on a state level, ASCE also          yet another snow day.                        must consider how improved efficiency
produces state-level Report Cards.                                                        in waterways, railways and airports
                                               In 2017, Tennessee lawmakers, under        could dramatically reduce the number
  In 2016, Tennessee members of ASCE         the leadership of Gov. Bill Haslam,          of trucks transporting goods across our
released the Report Card for Tennessee’s     decided to do something about a              interstates. We must understand the
Infrastructure. The Report Card gave         portion of our state’s infrastructure by     true cost of infrastructure services and
an overall grade of C – the same grade       voting on an increase to the gas tax for     be willing to pay for them. The increase
as the first Tennessee Report Card in        transportation. The Report Card warns        in the gas tax is an important step,
2009 – to 10 areas of infrastructure.        of the climbing traffic congestion in        but it must be one of many in order to
Bridges received the highest grade of B,     the state, and this increased investment     create an overall improvement to the
a testament to the state’s concerted effort  will help to lessen those burdens and        condition of our state’s infrastructure
to repair and replace bridges that started   position us well for future population       and in turn the quality of life for those
in the 1980s and continues today. The        growth. The IMPROVE Act gradually            of us who live here. Learn more about
lowest grade of D was given to dams;         increases the state gas tax a total of 6     the solutions ASCE offers to solve
in large part, 41 percent of the state’s     cents per gallon and diesel 10 cents per     Tennessee’s infrastructure challenges
dams listed in the National Inventory of     gallon over a two-year period. Prior to      at InfrastructureReportCard.org/
Dams are exempt, meaning they are not        2017, the gas tax hadn’t been increased      Tennessee.
regulated or inspected. While the overall    since 1989, the year Taylor Swift was
grade remained stagnant, changes did         born. During that time, population,
happen within some of the categories.        technology and costs for road, bridge
But, as the unchanged overall grade          and airport construction changed
suggests, the problem with solving           dramatically while the main revenue
deteriorating infrastructure isn’t easy.     generator for that construction stayed
                                             stagnant. While there were more drivers
  Our state has thousands of bridges,        contributing to funding raised by the
schools, miles of road and underground       gas tax, there were also more roads
pipelines, and hundreds of tons of cargo     and more bridges along with necessary
are transported across our roads, over       upgrades needed across the state.
railroads and waterways, and through         Tennessee legislators took a bold move
our airports every day. Some of that         by voting on the gas-tax increase, and
infrastructure, including water and          citizens across the state will benefit from
sewer lines in major cities, was built
in the 1800s, and every day we have

14	 TPW May/June 2018
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