Page 22 - Jan-Feb 2021 Vol 38 No 6
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VIRTUAL CONFERENCE: TECHNICAL SESSION RECAP                                                        By Josh Paz, Bubba Greer & Alan Childers
Drought Proof | Future Proof |
Congestion Proof

Water and Climate Variability by Josh Paz        water is treated for public consumption.          while the infrastructure that you manage
                                                   Incorporating re-use into a water supply        will benefit even more. ATMS and traffic
  The U.S. water availability is as diverse as                                                     services, operational data for water
the people who live here. Some locations,        portfolio is one way to guarantee your            and sewer systems, treatment facilities,
such as the South and East Coasts, are           system is “drought proof.” No matter what         power safety and service monitoring are
considered to be “water rich,” whereas           future weather patterns may look like,            dependent upon reliable and real-time
locations in the West are generally considered   utilizing a water source that is not directly     information sharing.
to be “water poor.” Even in “water rich” areas,  tied to rainfall will provide for a long-term
it’s important to understand that water is not   resilient water source that can be used             Advanced fiber optic networks are
always in the right place at the right time.     when needed.                                      replacing costly and outdated systems such
                                                                                                   as SCADA, and creating more nimble and
  For example, in 2007, all 100 counties           Only one thing is guaranteed to stay            inclusive networks that can handle more
in North Carolina experienced drought            the same: CHANGE. Climate variability             than simple monitoring.
conditions much like other locations across      is creating a shift in our outlook on water
the country. What happened to being water        availability and planning for the future.           In today’s world, information is a part of
rich? This extreme condition of drought is       When the time comes for the next drought,         everything we do. How well you manage
just another example of climate variability      will you be ready?                                that information and evolve your fiber
that seems to be occurring more regularly                                                          optic network will determine how well you
today than it has in the past. This situation    Eye to the Future: Information                    are prepared for the future.
is not just across the U.S., but across much     Management by Bubba Greer
of the globe. The days of depending solely                                                         Traffic Control Options by Alan Childers
on historical water sources for drinking           With the evolution of the internet of
water are long gone.                             things, the emergence of information                Traffic congestion is no fun for
                                                 sharing and the world’s reliance on data          anyone! Solutions to relieve congestion
  The uncertainty of climate variability (due    transmittal is contingent on the evolution        historically have involved large scale and
to recent droughts) has led to a nationwide      and limitations of your existing fiber            expensive projects requiring the addition
effort to increase system flexibility and        infrastructure.                                   of traffic lanes, and even grade separated
resiliency of water resources. Many of the                                                         interchanges. While these solutions are
water sources used across Tennessee are            Data transmission and information               appropriate in many cases, sometimes
dependent on our amount of rainfall.             management has exploded on to the                 individual intersections are the problem.
                                                 scene, becoming the next essential utility.
  In addition, most municipalities only          Its importance is climbing at the very              In these situations, large scale projects
rely on a single source of raw water. During     speed at which it works, the speed of             often are not financially feasible, or the
severe droughts, these normally-reliable         light. Local municipalities and Public            necessary rights-of-way not available.
water sources can be stretched thin, often       Works departments are just as reliant on          Traffic signals have been used in many
leading municipalities to either place           information sharing as any local service          cases to relieve intersection congestion,
restrictions on water usage, or to depend        provider, university or large business.           but these often require the construction of
on interconnections with others for                                                                expensive turn lanes and can cause other
additional water.                                  The ability to respond at a moment’s            issues such as rear-end traffic crashes.
                                                 notice, with assured reliability, drives the
  Both options just create more stress for the   need for “point-to-point” and distribution          In recent years, roundabouts have been
Public Works department during an already-       fiber networks capable of handling both           gaining popularity as a solution, and
challenging time for providing clean water to    current and future information needs (as          though not the panacea for all intersection
the public. For these reasons, municipalities    well as developments of the ever-changing         congestion, they can be very effective
are looking to other alternatives for securing   and always accelerating information               under a variety of conditions.
water availability well into the future.         sharing world.)
                                                                                                     The benefits of roundabouts can be
  As a Public Works employee, you                  Future proofing your infrastructure             shown through a suburban Knox County
probably have heard the word “re-use” when       isn’t a term for 5G or ISP’s that are driving     case study, at the intersection of Northshore
discussing water treatment and availability.     Broadband service for gamers at home, or          Drive and Choto Road. Previously, side
That’s because there has been a shift across     better cell service. This isn’t relegated to the  street delays and traffic queues were
the U.S. to incorporate treated effluent from    need for Google Maps or online shopping.          becoming intolerable, with traffic crashes
wastewater reclamation facilities, as part of    Given today’s social and economic realities,      becoming more serious and numerous.
the public water supply portfolio.               the way you handle your information is
                                                 directly linked to how your organization            This roundabout virtually eliminated all
  This is either done directly by hard           interacts with your customers and the world.      those problems. Instead of being a source
piping the treated effluent to the drinking      Accessibility for those who rely upon your        of citizen complaints and consternation,
water facility for additional treatment, or      services is paramount to staying relevant.        this intersection now is a shining example
by indirectly using an environmental buffer                                                        of what can be accomplished through a
such as a lake, river or groundwater before        Systemwide design towards the future            little creativity, focused action, and the
22	 TPW January/February 2021                    greatly enhances consumers’ experiences,          cooperation of the public.
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