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TCAPWA/SWANA CONFERENCE TECHNICAL SESSION                                              By Jim Albert, GISP
Drones for Solid Waste Management

  I recently had the privilege of         first question is that if you plan to use    restricted airspace, and the FAA B4Ufly
presenting at the 2018 TCAPWA/            drones in any capacity where money           app. We discussed the different types of
SWANA conference held in Nashville.       is transferred, you need to be FAA-          software that can be used to process the
I enjoyed the opportunity to discuss      certified. This includes any federal, state  images to create models, orthophotos,
exciting advances in drone technology     and local government entities, as well as    and DEMs that can be used to process
and application. My presentation          public and private landfills. In regard to   topography.
focused on using drones in solid waste    how to get certified, I went over some
management. I also discussed the          of the sections of the test, including          After reviewing general information
distinct types of drones and the best     aviation weather, chart study, airspace,     about drones, their wide range of
applications for which they can be used.  pre-flight maintenance and inspection        application, and FAA certification,
I gave an in-depth look at a popular      procedures, and regulations. The test is     attendees were ready to learn how
drone, the Phantom 4 Pro, that both       very detail-oriented but can usually be      drones can be used when managing
hobbyist and commercial drone pilots      easy to pass if you are prepared.            a landfill. Managing a landfill is a
have found useful and easy to navigate.                                                complicated process that requires a large
                                            I also went over the diverse types of      amount of preparation, planning and
  When I have conversations with          applications and software that drone         adhering to government regulations,
people about drones and drone-related     users need and how those technologies        such as meeting airspace requirements
technology, most people are interested    can be utilized. If a drone operator         and ensuring that the landfill is being
in how they can use drones and what it    would like to get more out of a drone        built as designed. A well-planned
would take for them to be commercial      than pictures and videos, there are          landfill works in conjunction with its
remote pilots. In my presentation, I      several apps to investigate. I reviewed      surroundings, ensuring that the leachate
addressed these questions and the topics  specific flight planning apps that are       that is produced from the decomposing
related to them, such as, “Do I need      used to collect images for use in 3-D        trash does not enter streams and
to be FAA certified?” “If so, how do I    modeling that can be processed into          aquifers.
prepare?” and “What do I need to do to    Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and
obtain an FAA Part 107 certified remote   orthoimages. We also discussed other           Drones have been commonly used in
pilot license?” The simple answer to the  apps like weather, FAA waivers of flight-    the solid waste industry for aerial photos
                                                                                       or videos. The use of unmanned aerial

Utilizing UAVs provides a safer
data collection environment, more
accurate and timely data, and will
reduce overall operating costs.

6	 TPW November/December 2018
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